Abstract
One Health (OH) positions health professionals as agents for change and provides a platform to manage determinants of health that are often not comprehensively captured in medicine or public health alone. However, due to the organization of societies and disciplines, and the sectoral allocation of resources, the development of transdisciplinary approaches requires effort and perseverance. Therefore, there is a need to provide evidence on the added value of OH for governments, researchers, funding bodies, and stakeholders. This paper outlines a conceptual framework of what OH approaches can encompass and the added values they can provide. The framework was developed during a workshop conducted by the “Network for Evaluation of One Health,” an Action funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology. By systematically describing the various aspects of OH, we provide the basis for measuring and monitoring the integration of disciplines, sectors, and stakeholders in health initiatives. The framework identifies the social, economic, and environmental drivers leading to integrated approaches to health and illustrates how these evoke characteristic OH operations, i.e., thinking, planning, and working, and require supporting infrastructures to allow learning, sharing, and systemic organization. It also describes the OH outcomes (i.e., sustainability, health and welfare, interspecies equity and stewardship, effectiveness, and efficiency), which are not possible to obtain through sectoral approaches alone, and their alignment with aspects of sustainable development based on society, environment, and economy.
Disciplines
Animal Sciences | Biology | Food Science | Genetics and Genomics | Health and Medical Administration | Immunology and Infectious Disease | Medical Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences | Microbiology | Nutrition | Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health | Public Health | Research Methods in Life Sciences | Veterinary Medicine
DOI
10.3389/fpubh.2017.00020
Full Publication Date
February 2017
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Funder Name 1
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
Award Number 1
TD1404 “Network for the Evaluation of One Health.”
Resource Type
other
Access Rights
open access
License Condition
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Alternative Identifier
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00020/full
Recommended Citation
Rüegg, S.R., McMahon, B.J., Häsler, B., Esposito, R., Nielsen, L.R., Ifejika Speranza, C., Ehlinger, T., Peyre, M., Aragrande, M., Zinsstag, J., Davies, P., Mihalca, A.D., Buttigieg, S.C., Rushton, J., Carmo, L.P., De Meneghi, D., Canali, M., Filippitzi, M.E., Goutard, F.L., Ilieski, V., Milićević, D., O’Shea, H., Radeski, M., Kock, R., Staines, A. and Lindberg, A. (2017). A Blueprint to Evaluate One Health. Frontiers in Public Health, 5. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00020/full
Included in
Animal Sciences Commons, Biology Commons, Food Science Commons, Genetics and Genomics Commons, Health and Medical Administration Commons, Immunology and Infectious Disease Commons, Medical Sciences Commons, Microbiology Commons, Nutrition Commons, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health Commons, Public Health Commons, Research Methods in Life Sciences Commons, Veterinary Medicine Commons
Publication Details
PERSPECTIVE ARTICLE
Frontiers in Public Health, 16 February 2017